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Citizen ReviewerAt the O'Reilly Tools of Change conference, the buzzword of the event was community. In the hearts and minds of today's reader, the opinions of fellow readers far outweigh those of professional critics, whose views can be seen as too 'ivory tower' or worse, too heavily influenced by the stature of the author or publisher. Increasingly, before buying, readers are turning to blogs and sites like Goodreads and LibraryThing to get a bead on what the community of readers thinks about a given book. This is a trend that works in favor of indie authors and small imprints by giving us an avenue to get on an even footing with our mainstream competition where reviews are concerned. On his blog today, Seth Godin not only talks about the reach of influential bloggers but becomes one of those book-promoting bloggers himself on behalf of an author friend (and a tip of the cap is owed to Mr. Godin for the title of this article). You may not be a friend of any blogger quite so influential as Mr. Godin, but that doesn't mean you can't take advantage of the trend. There are two approaches to consider. The first is to bring the bloggers to you, the second is for you to go to them. Either way, you must provide free review copies and you must be willing to graciously accept the reviews, whether positive or negative. You must also agree with each reviewer on a likely timeframe for the review to appear, so you don't end up having to repeatedly pester them for status updates. To bring the bloggers to you, on your site or blog, simply offer to give away free copies of your book to book bloggers in exchange for reviews posted at those book-centric blogs. You can set a limit on the number of free copies available, or you can have a standing offer to all takers. As bloggers write in to take you up on your offer, you will want to take a look at each blog to learn four things: One, is the blog really primarily about books? Two, are there numerous reviews already posted there about books similar to yours (i.e., fiction vs. nonfiction)? Three, what is the quality of those reviews; does the reviewer give thoughtful and insightful remarks, or just seem to delight in the sport of shredding books and authors? And four, how much traffic does the blog get? The main advantage of this tack is that it's easy to do. However, there are pitfalls. First, there's the uncomfortable task of turning down bloggers whose blogs don't meet the four criteria above, and potentially alienating those bloggers. There's also the limitation imposed by your own site traffic: does your site get enough visitors to give your offer high visibility, and are many of those visitors likely to be reader-bloggers? If most of your site visitors are fellow writers, this approach isn't likely to work. To go with the second strategy, of reaching out to reader-bloggers yourself, begin by doing a Google search on "blog + reader" or "blog + books" You can also use the "more" drop-down menu on the main Google search page to limit your search results to blogs only, as shown below. Use the four criteria listed previously to winnow the field, then contact the most promising bloggers via email with a review request. The second approach is much more time- and labor-intensive than the first, since you have to do all your own legwork. On the plus side however, since you're choosing the bloggers yourself, you can exercise quality control without any risk of angering potential reviewer-readers. Either way, once a review goes up you'll want to read it and personally thank the reviewer (in a comment form under the review, if possible) for taking the time to post it - again, regardless of whether the review is positive or negative. You're far more likely to win over readers by responding graciously to a negative review than you are by savaging the reviewer. If the review is positive, promote it with an excerpt and a link on your own site(s) and blog(s). If it's negative, while you can't avoid all the views on the reviewer's site or blog, it's probably best not to add fuel to that fire with promotion on your own site(s) or blog(s). April L. Hamilton is an indie author, blogger, Technorati blog critic and the founder of Publetariat.com. She is also the author of The IndieAuthor Guide.
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Book reviewers are a mass, and that means a mass of books
I left a quickie anonymous comment earlier. I thought I'd provide a little more detail, so people can understand why I'm not so sure that free review copies are a great investment.
So. You contact bloggers who review books in your genre and have a reasonable readership. The really big bloggers ignore you, since they're busy reviewing books from the big publishers, but some of the B-list and C-list bloggers would like to review your book. You send them all copies. You're doing it right, so let's say you send out fifty copies.
Half of them never read it. The book ends up in a local bookstore, probably sold on Amazon and B&N as one of those copies available "new and used." And that one's new. And it'll be selling for less than the retail price, or even the discounted prices of the major online vendors.
The others do read it. Your book is great, so most of them rave about it. Some are lukewarm. A few dislike it. Let's say that's fifteen five-star reviews, eight four-star reviews, and two three-or-lower. Wow, those are some awesome reviews. And they crosspost them to LibraryThing, Amazon, LivingSocial, and lots of other places in addition to their blogs. So all the readers will go buy it, right?
Nope. There will be a flurry of comments saying that it sounds sooooo good and--that they're putting it on their wish lists. Or that maybe they'll check it out of the library. Or that they plan to ask for their own ARC. :\
Sales? Maybe one. Two, if you're lucky. Quite possibly zero. Definitely not enough to cover the cost of the twenty-five review copies which actually got reviewed, never mind the other ones. The question of profit doesn't even arise.
It may be worth noting that, in the early days of book blogging, big publishing houses gave away advance copies quite liberally. You could have an ARC for the asking, sometimes literally. Even before the disaster that was October of 2008, this river had gradually slowed to a stream. Now it's a trickle at best. The big publishers did take note of this, tried it, and found that it didn't work too well.
Now I've found the same thing. Even when the reviewers are swooning, it's a money-losing proposition. For a review copy to be a worthwhile investment, that reviewer must reach a number of readers large enough to produce at least three or four actual sales, and that probably means three or four thousand readers. If you work with smaller readerships, you'll be sending out twenty (or more!) review copies to reach those few thousand readers and make those few sales. You're digging a financial hole.
Don't believe me? Check out the Amazon page:
http://www.amazon.com/dp/0615255639/
The professional blurbs are great. The reader reviews are great. The sales rank is dismal.
You can buy word of mouth, sort of, if you have a good product to start with. You can buy it by giving away free copies that people will talk about. You just can't buy enough of it to offset the cost, because it costs more than it brings in.
The positive reviews are nice, though. They're nice to read, of course. We all like to be liked.
It may have some long-term effect, in that any future possible reader searching for reviews of your book will find many. They'll have to become aware of the book via some other channel, though, because book blogs and book-oriented social sites aren't going to do the job.
I think somewhere..
People forgot the point of reviews. You want people to hear about your book, be interested enough to go get it, and buy it.
So I've been a little confused by the resistance to things like community reviews and blog reviews and things like that. This isn't to devalue the larger review sources. They can be very valuable for a lot of things. Especially library sales. But if a review gets new readers who haven't heard of your book interested in it and causes them to buy, then it has done it's job.
I'm excited about all the opportunities to grassroots market my work, including these community based review boards and blogs. I could never have enough time to take advantage of every opportunity out there to market my work, which is very exciting.
I don't think I'll ever be twiddling my thumbs going: "Oh man, I ran out of places to market."
Book Reviewing
I'm a book reviewer that posts to my blog and to a dozen other sites around the web, including Library Thing and Good Reads. These communities are growing by leaps and bounds and those publishers who take advantage of it and establish more personal relationships with their readers are definitely going to see an advantage. Newer networks like Book Blogs on the Ning social network, as well as more than a dozen others revolving around books and writers are flourishing. Mainstream publishers would be smart to start maintaining and active presence in these groups.
Book Reviewing
I just joined this site and am going all out with indie publishing. I'm willing to provide you with a copy of my novel Listen... Volume 1: death if you're willing to review me. Let me know how we can coordinate.
-sir pierre
Contact re: book reviews
shair -
If you click on tbby's name on her post, you'll be taken to her blog.
Good points, tbbycatt
I hope publishers are listening, and that members looking for reviews will seek you out.
I'm not so sure
I've given away 21 copies to LibraryThing users, the majority of whom also have blogs. I've given other copies to other bloggers and to webzine reviewers.
Reviews are overwhelmingly positive. More than four stars on average.
Impact on sales? None. None at all.