Cloud-publishing; or, Why "Self-publishing" Is Meaningless

I don't like the term "self-publishing."

Cloud-Publishing

In the emerging world of "cloud-publishing," it's meaningless, and does not reflect what's coming, what we're already seeing signs of. Cloud-publishing -- what we're doing at Book Oven -- is providing a toolset, on the web, to publish books; a publishing model native to the web, with all the benefits:

  • instantaneous global distribution
  • simple, web-based collaboration (editing, proofreading, design)
  • networks of creators and collaborators (new and existing)
  • networks of readers (new and existing)

How book creation gets organized in such a model will vary greatly, from the lonely writer, to a small press wishing to focus on content & not technology, to collections of colleagues and friends, to professional associations, collections of strangers aligned by topical interest, or financial interest, or just aligned in the interest of making books.

The key here is: cloud-publishing (and Book Oven) will provide the tools to allow groups of people to easily coalesce around the production, distribution and sale of a particular book or books. How those groups organize themselves will look different from book to book. But Book Oven's tools will mean that book makers can focus on the important thing, the content, and not worry about the technical hurdles of making, printing & distributing books.

What's Wrong with the Status Quo?

Others of course, will prefer the current model, and that is wonderful and excellent and good. I love publishers, and books, and book stores, and libraries, and they have brought me great joy over the years.

But the web offers new, parallel ways to make books, not necessarily better, but more flexible, more easily global, more connected.

That's the larger movement afoot. And if all goes well, Book Oven will be a big part of this movement.

Self-Publishing Doesn't Cut It

So "self-publishing" doesn't cut it as a description of what we're building at Book Oven. It's too limiting, and doesn't get anywhere near the vision we have of a new, parallel, model for publishing as a whole.

As the availability of web-based tools for making books grows, the distinction will be between what you might call "corporate publishing" -- blockbuster, and top-end publishing; commercial textbook production, etc. -- and the rest of us. The rest of us are "independent": the smaller presses, groupings of people who put craft and time into making something with various motivations, and yes, individual writers. That doesn't mean there won't be money on the independent side, but the structures around the businesses will be very different than on the blockbuster side.

We're All Indie Now, or None of Us Is

Though as Richard Nash suggests, we're all indie now (except the big guys), so even the term indie doesn't mean much:

So now the phase of indie is over, now that the monopoly on the production and distribution of knowledge, culture and opinion has been broken, what next, a new phase, a drive to, perhaps, create, maintain, defend a New Authenticity arises?—Ah, am I opening myself up for derision with that…? Never mind, I toss it up there, a wounded duck. Power will try to hide behind the people, let’s use a new authenticity to stop them. [more...]

Bloggers Suck, Right? And Amateur Talkers?

But back to "self-publishing": once upon a time, it conjured in some people's minds a negative slew of adjectives: Bad. Sub-par. Not selected.

Deserved or not, that's how many react to the term.

They said the same thing about blogging in the old days, and yet I can (and do) now find 10 times as much wonderful, thoughtful, well-written content from blogs than I do from professional outlets. Every time I hear people claim that blogging is "bad" (amazingly, you still hear that), I roll my eyes. As I said to Henry Baum: you might as well complain about bad "talkers." Some talkers are wonderful. Others insufferable. Some of the worst "talkers" are paid lots of money to talk; some of the best are friends of mine and they do it for free. So you would never consider complaining about "talking" as a method of communicating, just because lots of people talk nonsense. You assume that is the case, and seek out the good talkers. So on the web with bloggers, and music, and indeed, books.

Talking is just a means of transmission of words and ideas.

But for whatever reason, it's hard for people to think of distributing text in the same way that they think of distributing verbal words. While talking might be free, distributing text, audio, video has only recently become (effectively) free. And just as the world is getting used to blogging, and maybe podcasting, along comes this idea that books can be distributed essentially for free. Think about what happened with blogging: suddenly, the means of transmission of text - to a global audience - became free. When the cost restrictions on producing written text disappeared, so did the power of the established system to decide what was worth printing and what wasn't. And people did what they are wont to do when systems blocking them disappear: they started publishing text like crazy on the web. That made people very uncomfortable. It meant lots of "bad" writers were publishing their text for global consumption. But more importantly, it meant that we saw a beautiful flourishing of great writing that no one had bothered printing before - the topic was too narrow, the audience too dispersed, the return on investment too low. It turns out that the calculations about what's "worth" publishing is very different when the cost of publishing approaches zero. And that means that now, if you have an internet connection, you can read just about anything produced anywhere in the world. Lutes and Violins? Bespoke tailoring? Goats? You got it.

In the end though, blogging is just a means of transmission of words. And it turns out that there were millions of people willing to write excellent stuff that for whatever reason the traditional media set up did not, or could not publish.

We expect to see something similar with cloud-publishing.

[We've had easy access to the tools of publishing for a while, see for instance Lulu. But the most important shift we're about to see, I think, is the network of readers and writers and book makers. I'll write more about this later].

Good Books vs. Bad Books

Now, I can guarantee something. As the ability to publish books gets easier, we'll have more "bad" books than you can shake a stick at. (In fact, we probably already do, published, unpublished, self-published...).

But the lines of distinction will not be, as they were previously, between traditional publishing and self-publishing, but rather just between good books and bad books (with caveats about eyes of beholders etc).

We'll have corporate publishers making good books, and independents making more good books. And everyone will make lots of bad books too. But how independents organize themselves will change greatly too.

Publishers and the Web

Fact 1: many corporate publishers are having a hard time coming to terms with the web. It's going to get harder for them - they already are having trouble sustaining their cost structures, and have off-loaded much of the work around the web to their authors.

Fact 2: The web has a wonderful ability to allow people to sort through huge piles of information, and seek, rank and share gems.

Opinion 1: People will find more new writing on the web; so "book publishers" must start to be native to the web, and see the web as integral to their task of connecting readers and writers; they cannot continue to see the web as some kind of add-on to their marketing departments.

Opinion 2: Big corporate publishers will have trouble with Opinion 1; so new publishing models need to emerge.

Nothing Is New Under the Sun

We've seen this in music and blogs/newspapers and encyclopedia, where the web, and cheap tools of production have spawned an explosion of creative activity, excellence, choice, and a toiling mass of music and writing of all shapes and sizes (along with lots of dreck, but that's a side effect of all the great stuff).

We think the same is going to happen for books. With a global audience hungry for content, and cheap easy tools for creation and distribution, and a growing network of creators and readers connected on the web and an explosion of devices that allow people to be reading at times and in places they never did before, the distinctions about where or how books were made will fall away.

Do I Want to Read It?

All that will matter are these two questions:

1. is it any good?

and

2. do I want to read it?

And so "self-publishing" is a term that should be retired.

[Cross-posted at the Book Oven Blog and elsewhere ...]

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

One More Concern...

Those two questions, "Is it Good?" and "Do I want to Read it?"  will become the operative questions for readers in the coming age of "Cloud Publishing", but for writers/publishers, the questions will be, "will anyone see it?"  closely followed by "will the right readers see it?  One can substitute "find" for "see", as the new mediums are find-driven as much as see-driven.

Learning how to answer these querstions in the affirmative is now and will continue to be critical for anyone who wants to sell books.

Thanks RL - Seems to me that

Thanks RL - Seems to me that the web has proved a brilliant tool for allowing humans to sift through, rank and find information they want. The key is going to be having this writing all indexable, on the web, and then building more tools - not just Amazon's - for connecting readers to the stuff they want to read. I'm confident about this - it's worked in music, and I think it'll work with books too - once writers and publishers embrace digital.

This is stupid

This whole "cloud" thing is the worst idea ever, the emptiest gasbag trend ever, and hopefully the most short-lived one ever. Why should we prefer to keep our work in the hands of a third party? For mere convenience? to further keep up this hosed down "mobile" culture we are building up?

And I'll never ever trust anyone who refers to all creative work collectively as "content". That's probably the most inconsiderate buzzword of this modern era. It reduces creative work to an almost mechanical process, and gives the impression that all "content" can easily be swapped around with one another (presumably in containers?). It's a really slick and sick robotically egalitarian concept.

Ha! Tell me what you really

Ha! Tell me what you really feel!

This whole "cloud" thing is the worst idea ever, the emptiest gasbag trend ever, and hopefully the most short-lived one ever. Why should we prefer to keep our work in the hands of a third party? For mere convenience? to further keep up this hosed down "mobile" culture we are building up?

I'm not sure I understand the objection here - the two key ideas are: a) digital distribution is zero cost and b) working in the "cloud" means that you can easily assemble a distributed team to work on something. You might say that much writing/publishing is already distributed - but the way we distribute the work is still very clunky. My hope is that groups of people can form around the creation of writing in new kinds of ways, unconstrained by geography & the cost of distribution. Meaning that the key issue will be the writing itself, the editing, the, er, content, and not the tools & cost of production & distribution. So keeping "our work in the hands of a third party" - I'm not sure I get what you are saying here. You keep your work on type-written pages, in MicroSoft word, in a book printed by a third party, on a bookshelf in a third-party store (either digital or bricks/mortar)...So anyway you slice it, you're dealing with third-parties when you publish. But maybe I am not understanding what you mean.

And I'll never ever trust anyone who refers to all creative work collectively as "content". That's probably the most inconsiderate buzzword of this modern era. It reduces creative work to an almost mechanical process, and gives the impression that all "content" can easily be swapped around with one another (presumably in containers?). It's a really slick and sick robotically egalitarian concept.

Agreed, the problem is actually the flip side of your objection though. When one is describing books, to talk of "writing" isn't quite right - what of photos; to talk of "text" suffers the same problem. Novels are not the same stuff as non-fiction. So instead of saying "the stuff inside books" ... "content" gets used. But I agree it's an ugly word.